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On the day he won NBA coach of the year…

by Joe on April 24, 2010 at 12:18 pm 49 Comments

After game 1 I spent some time looking at line ups and how they performed against the Lakers in the regular season and after the playoff game in L.A.  What I determined was that there three lineups used in game 1 that had success and should be considered for extra minutes in games going forward.

The lineups had some commonality as you would expect: all three of the best lineups featured Kevin Durant. But all three also featured Nick Collison as well. Mr Blood and Guts always brings his lunch pail. Also two of the three best lineups feature Serge Ibaka, and only one of the three best feature Jeff Green, and none feature Krstic. You probably see where I am going with this.

Whether or not Brooks looks at +/- numbers or gets fed info about player pairs is something we may never know but either way Brooks made a huge paradigm shift in game three (which I find very appropriate given it was the day he received the Coach of the Year award) which might have been his Gold Star coaching moment of the season. He changed up the lineups and went with the +/- warriors for a big chunk of the third and all the way  down the stretch until the final moment when he substituted offense/defense to close out.  He really hasn’t done this before to my knowledge and those of us that are fans of statistics and player pairs probably were overjoyed-doubly overjoyed of course because it worked and was a huge game changer.

  • Jeff Green played the entire fourth quarter in game 1. Statistically he did fine with five points and one board. The team was +1 in the fourth but it was a loss and he was a team leading -15 in raw +/-. In all fairness Collison and Ibaka got major minutes as well in the fourth, and Harden got a few minutes as well.
  • Green also played the entire fourth quarter in game 2 and he again was decent with 5 points and 2 boards and a +1 for the quarter but -2 for the game. Ibaka played the entire fourth and was a +6 for the game and Collison and Krstic shared the lion’s share of the minutes at the five. Brooks basically kept Ibaka and Green on the floor for the whole fourth and rotated Durant in after a breather and substituted Maynor, Collison, Krstic and Harden in where he saw fit. The game was tight and we actually won the quarter by one point but still lost as you know.
  • Jeff Green as you know is a starter and has been all season. The starters usually play some minutes down the stretch. Occasionally Brooks substitutes Collison for Krstic based on match ups or seat of the pants “coaches feel”, as he does with Harden over Thabo from time to time, but Green is always there in the fourth. He was there last year, he was there this year, he is the number two in minutes played for the season behind Kevin Durant and number two in playoff minutes as well.

I’m just laying the ground work here for what a huge departure from the norm the lineup change was in game three. Brooks was getting some great production from James Harden and Green was having a nice first stint in the first quarter with 7 points and a board.  He also had 2 points and 2 boards and was in while the team went +3 (it was a series of runs back and forth by both teams). But Brooks then brought in Harden and Ibaka (for Green and Thabo) to pair with Collison, Durant and Westbrook and everything was different.

That lineup of RW, JH, KD, SI and NC has been seldom used. It was used for 2:38 seconds in game one and was a statistical zero-it held it’s own but wasn’t a plus or a minus, and it wasn’t used at all in game 2. That lineup was also used for a whopping (sarcasm) 84 minutes in the regular season and was a decent +4.19 points per 100 possessions (as a comparison our starters are +2.17 on the season). But either Brooks liked the strength of the lineup statistically or he just liked the mojo on the court because that lineup rocked the Ford for almost 15 minutes of game time to bring us to the promised land. Per Basketball Value that lineup in game three used 27 possessions, scored 36 points and allowed only 28.  It also has a 16-10 rebounding edge.

The plus/minus data from the season tells the story that Durant, Westbrook and Collison are our warriors-our best bodies on the floor whether it’s adjusted plus/minus or raw plus minus-it makes no difference. And to a lesser degree Harden, Ibaka and Maynor are also valuable players on the floor. The same guys are proving to be the warriors in the playoffs as well statistically. Conversely, and no offense to those players, Jeff Green, Nenad Krstic and to a lesser degree Thabo are players that are lineup and match up boat anchors for the team.  It just makes sense to put some combination of our best statistical warriors on the floor together while simultaneously removing the less effective guys. In case you didn’t catch it Wayne Winston (former employee for the Dallas Mavericks as a statistic whiz) made mention of the Thunder lineups here and here which was discussed quite a bit in another article on DT.

Green and Krstic are fine players in their own way and have been key contributors to what the Thunder have going this year,  but eventually it had to happen that they would find themselves on the bench in favor of more productive players in crunch time. I tip my hat to Coach Brooks.

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Crow
Crow 5pts

Berri also chose in his blog post to ignore the improved performance from multi-year APM and then downplayed its application in a specific way after I raised it, without acknowledging the basic improvement in performance compared to the 1 year APM he focused his attention on.

Crow
Crow 5pts

By 'quoted there", I mean anything in the brief Hollinger post and Berri's article.

Crow
Crow 5pts

None of those quoted there addressed the most recent innovations- regularized APM or Adjusted Factors. I asked Dave Berri about regularized APM and he made one relevant observation but left other questions unanswered. There are current discussions going on about trying to improve the models further.

wfc
wfc 5pts

more on plus/minus and adjusted plus/minus

http://tinyurl.com/29csyyb

Crow
Crow 5pts

Krstic high on facing post-ups but about average at defending them.

Ibaka low on facing post-ups but quite poor (so far) at defending them.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Some select results from a study somebody else did from Synergy data:

Center's defense against post-up play calls:
Code:
Plays PPP FG% %SF %TO
1. Al Horford 284 0.69 36.1 7.7 13.7
3. Dwight Howard 212 0.71 34.2 9.4 13.7
7. Andrew Bynum 175 0.76 38.2 6.3 10.9
15. Marcin Gortat 124 0.81 40.2 9.7 7.3
25. Pau Gasol 176 0.87 43.3 8.0 10.2
27. Nenad Krstic 222 0.87 44.4 9.5 8.6
43. Serge Ibaka 98 1.04 50.0 16.3 7.1
out of about 50 (Collison got missed)

SF% is % of possession resulting in shooting fouls
PPP is points scored per possession

Number of post-ups defended / 48 min

among the highest
7.8 Chuck Hayes
6.4 Mohammed,Nazr
6.1 Krstic,Nenad
5.5 Gortat,Marcin

among the lowest

3.8 Bogut,Andrew
3.7 Andersen,Chris
3.6 Howard,Dwight
3.6 Ibaka,Serge

I am assuming they visually ascertained the post-up denfense rather than from assumed play by play match-ups.

Another observer suggested that Ibaka routinely got the least likely to post-up guy, at least when Collison was out there.

diddoff
diddoff 5pts

Look at the Lakers lineup in the 4th in close games. There was no Andrew Bynum so Gasol played the center spot and Odom battled with Green. Odom plays a terrible series and wasn't a real matchup for Jeff.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Especially if you looked at total body of work versus the focus on just the last year but I guess the latter is the measured timeframe.

Crow
Crow 5pts

OKC and Milwaukee split the hardware and alternate finishing 1 and 2 on coach and exec of the year. You could order them either way.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Presti finishes a close 2nd on exec of the year...

Crow
Crow 5pts

Yes, sorry and thanks for the clarification. My typing is not the best.

PNT
PNT 5pts

Crow :His best three lineups used over 1 minute per game were
RW, TS, KF, JG, NC (he provides a 3rd 3 point shooter and a 3rd scorer, something not coming as much from Thabo or Nick) and
RW, JH, KF, JG, NCRW, JH, KF, JG, NK(he may be a bit less “necessary” here, but it still works)

Just for clarity, I assume KF should be KD? Those keys are close together.:)

justin
justin 5pts

Jeff Green doesn't really stretch the floor since he's a bad shooter.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Against Mavs he hits his pts / min average,
Spurs he is clearly above,
Jazz clearly above,
Suns a bit above.
They are short of the top cutoff I selected though.

Keith
Keith 5pts

@Sam
If he gets consistently beat by every PF on playoff teams, that might be a very good indication that he shouldn't be a starter on our playoff team. Unless some significant improvement is made, Green will probably have to be a high minute (25) 6th man and clutch player. If we are a consistent 50+ win team, we can't afford Green starting without a dominant rebounding/post center.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Again no western playoff teams among his best, but only a few among his worst.

Crow
Crow 5pts

If scoring is Green's main contribution, then here are his best and worst opponents for pts per minute during the regular season:

Best- Chi, NJ, Toronto, Phil, Det, GS, Sac, Wash
Worst- Char, Den, Lakers, Mil, Bos, NY

Sam
Sam 5pts

Jeff Green would play well against the Mavs, Spurs, Jazz, Suns, and, maybe, nugs. Especially with Okur out for the rest of the playoffs, Green has the size to guard Millsap and the versatility to either be effective on the perimeter or dribble drive. The suns play fast, and I think a lineup of RW, JH/TS, KD, JG, and SI can match them. Put Ibaka on Amare if he's abusing Green, switching Green to Lopez/Frye. I don't think collison can keep up with the suns, a point driven home by his foul trouble the last time they played. For the Mavs and Spurs, they need Green's perimeter defense.

Just because Kobe can beat him off the dribble and Pau forces him to become a jumpshooter, doesn't mean he doesn't deserve a starting role in the future.

Keith
Keith 5pts

@Anonymous
Have you not been reading all year? Unless this is meant to be sarcastic in response to previous doubts about Harden, we've been on Jeff Green to be a better PF (not just player) all year.

M.J.
M.J. 5pts

@Anonymous
Well, I'M certainly not. Nor do I think Joe is. Uncle Jeff has a tendency to hit the big shots and make the hustle plays when the Thunder need them most, and that's an important asset to have. Plus, it's nice to have someone who can stretch the floor like he can.

On the other hand, it certainly doesn't seem unreasonable to acknowledge the following argument as both valid and sound:

1) Green is playing a bit out of position at the 4.
2) Out-of-position players tend to match up poorly against players whose physical attributes and skill sets are more suited to the position.
3) The Los Angeles Lakers have Pau Gasol and Lamar Odom, who are both well-suited to play the 4.
4) When we have a matchup problem with our normal starters, we should correct it by giving more time to other players.
CONC) We should correct our matchup problem at the 4 spot by giving more of Green's time there to other players.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Among players playing 30+ minutes per game. Bynum 28th.

Green 58th and 4th from last in this group.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Westbrook is 8th best on playoff PER. Durant 26th right now.
Gasol 13th, Kobe 33rd.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Durant's 19 reb performance was his career best by the way.

Ibaka's block % in the playoffs is second to Dwight Howard (well if you don't count Petro in his 10 minutes)

Crow
Crow 5pts

His best three lineups used over 1 minute per game were

RW, TS, KF, JG, NC (he provides a 3rd 3 point shooter and a 3rd scorer, something not coming as much from Thabo or Nick) and

RW, JH, KF, JG, NC
RW, JH, KF, JG, NK
(he may be a bit less "necessary" here, but it still works)

Crow
Crow 5pts

Green's offensive and defensive rebounding rates are well down in the playoffs from his already unimpressive regular season numbers.

The main lineups Green should be in are the ones that need addition to the scoring capability or 3 pt shooting in particular.

Crow
Crow 5pts

By these criteria the starting lineup has the 3 point shooter but none of the stronger on average offensive rebounders.

In the playoffs so far though Krstic has really hit the offensive glass well.

Maynor, Collisn and Ibaka have had elevated trouble with turnovers but have done other things well.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Of the just 8 lineups that got used more than 1 minute a game in the regular season, they included on average almost three 3 point shooters (if you count all above 30% on accuracy) and barely more than 1 of the stronger interior rebounders (Ibaka or Collison). I'd think a second strong rebounder, especially on the offensive glass would help, especially if they actually shot more 3s.

Crow
Crow 5pts

I mainly just answered the question of what the +/- shows. I didn't say how much weight to give this information.

Every lineup is different in some ways but replacing Thabo, Green and and Krstic with Harden, Ibaka and Collison does roughly replace the 3 point shooting and length provided by the starting lineup. Maybe that helped Brooks feel comfortable with RW, JH, KD, SI and NC, that it still fit the basic design principles.

cwilson
cwilson 5pts

Great write up, great thoughts and great comments from the peanut gallery. This team, and coaching staff, are growing up so fast before our very eyes and we have a lot to look forward to in the near and far future.

Bob
Bob 5pts

@Crow

Stats lie... especially the +/- records.

justin
justin 5pts

@Joe

Frank Brickowski was awesome.

Jeff Green's problem is simply that he's out of position. It's not like Ervin Johnson (who just wasn't skilled), he just can't capably play PF against most of the matchups in the West.

Crow
Crow 5pts

I'd guess the most change they might be willing to do with Green next season would be to cut him to barely over 30 minutes (to get Ibaka a bit more), still let him be the starter, but maybe be a closer in only about half the games.
See how he reacts to that- on the court and otherwise- and then go from there.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Denver was a problem for the Thunder in general and I guess with Green on the court too.

The current Thunder big man rotation is 4 guys. It could stay the same size next season with close to the same minute distribution or there could be tilt away from one or more especially Green. Or they could try to replace one guy entirely or squeeze in a 5th. 4 different approaches.

Crow
Crow 5pts

The worst cut-off line for listing above was -7 per 48. The very worst were Chicago and NJ at about double that.

Crow
Crow 5pts

Per minute Green's best +/- this regular season came against these teams (+7 or better per 48 minutes): Atl, Det, Miami, NY, GS, Phil, Sac, Tor (the best), Wash. No western playoff teams on that list. He did show good results on this against Atlanta.

The worst: Bos, Chi, Den, Lakers, NJ, Orl. Only 2 western playoff teams there and the Lakers were one of them.

I guess he is middling for him against most western playoff teams, in fact he is at -2.6 per 48 against them, or about 5 points worse against this much tougher competition than his raw +/- average for all teams.

He is pretty good against Dallas but a bit less than the top I named at +5.5 per 48. His time on the floor against San Antonio was just short of the bottom cutoff at -6.2 per 48.

Joe
Joe 5pts

One thing I wanted to mention but forgot to was that what Brooks did was in no way unusual amongst NBA teams, it was just unusual for us.

Back in 95-96 when we went to the finals and were one helluva team, Kemp, Payton, Detlef and Hawkins started nearly every game, and would have started every single game had their health been perfect. But the fifth starter was Ervin Johnson. Ervin started most games at the five, but only averaged 18 mpg. The real minutes at the five went to big smooth Sam Perkins and Frank Brickowski because they could do more things.

There are lots of examples but for a lot of different reasons coaches frequently start a group of players but that group doesn't get the big minutes or the minutes in crunch time. Matchups matter.

For sure Krstic is in that situation now, I'm just wondering if we are beginning to see the same with Jeff Green either for good or until he learns to make himself too valuable to come off the court. I think he could do that by attacking the rim, getting to the line, not settling for long twos and threes, and rebounding like a madman. If he did that I think we would still see Ibaka and Collison taking Krstic's minutes, but to a lesser degree Jeff Greens. He would be too valuable to remove.

Gunnar Þór
Gunnar Þór 5pts

The problem with green isn't green, it's durant, we all know that green is a very capable sf, he just isn't what we need at pf. He would be a good option of the bench for around 25 minutes probably but I don't think he would like a role like that, if he would accept it I would be thrilled but I doubt it

Yoni from Israel
Yoni from Israel 5pts

I love the core of KD RW and JG but with all due respect this off season the coaching staff and managment will have a lot to think about and if we find ourselves in a situation that a trade comes along in which we can bring in a quality player,JG will be the first to go.Not cause hes a bad player,on the contrary,but in my humble opinion hes just not putting in enough.Hopefully im wrong and well see a different Green starting from tonight and in the coming seasons too.

Greg
Greg 5pts

@sas
Green would see huge minutes against the Mavs as he would be needed to guard Dirk. The same probably can't be said for a matchup against Utah, Portland, or even Phoenix if they have Amare and Lopez. I think Green could see big minutes against a team like Denver since Kenyon isn't the threat down low that he once was (still a solid rebounder though).

Cpt. C-Note
Cpt. C-Note 5pts

Seems like Jeff and Nads both played well in both Atlanta games.

justin
justin 5pts

sas :Just curious, but are there teams in the Western Playoffs against whom the plus/minus would dictate playing JG more? Obviously he’s having matchup problems with the Lakers’ bigs, but there’s been other teams where he’s gone to town. If so, who are they?

The Spurs would be one of my guesses.

justin
justin 5pts

Jeff Green's sporting a PER of 6.3 in the playoffs so far.

sas
sas 5pts

Just curious, but are there teams in the Western Playoffs against whom the plus/minus would dictate playing JG more? Obviously he's having matchup problems with the Lakers' bigs, but there's been other teams where he's gone to town. If so, who are they?

justin
justin 5pts

Green and Krstic would be better if they didn't play TOGETHER almost always. Really hate that...

Elegy444
Elegy444 5pts

Yeah, the deviation in style charged the team, charged the crowd, and beat the Lakers. Good article.

Cpt. C-Note
Cpt. C-Note 5pts

"Green and Krstic are fine players in their own way and have been key contributors to what the Thunder have going this year, but eventually it had to happen that they would find themselves on the bench in favor of more productive players in crunch time. I tip my hat to Coach Brooks."
Agreed. Coach made some good subs in Game 3.

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